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An Australian referendum to create an Indigenous advocacy committee to Parliament has failed_我的网站
一 | AI摘要 福州鼓楼区汤边社区儿童友好空间建设经验入选国家推广清单。该社区通过“小而美”适儿化改造，鼓励儿童参与设计，优化通学安全与公共空间，以低成本实现高效益，为全国提供可复制的“福州方案”。 记者19日从市妇联获悉，住房城乡建设部、国家发展改革委、国务院妇女儿童工作委员会办公室日前联合发布《城市儿童友好空间建设可复制经验清单（第三批）》，福州市鼓楼区汤边社区的创新做法入选，成为福州又一个被纳入国家层面推广的儿童友好建设案例。
二 | CANBERRA, Australia -- Advocates for constitutional change in Australia said they were devastated on Saturday by the defeat of a referendum that would have created an advocacy committee to offer advice to Parliament on policies that affect Indigenous people — the nation's most disadvantaged ethnic minority.Early counting showed that 57% of voters opposed the Indigenous Voice. Australian Broadcasting Corp. projections found New South Wales, Queensland, Tasmania and South Australia had rejected the amendment.The Voice needed majorities in each of at least four of the six states as well as a national majority for the referendum to pass. Voice advocate Tanya Hosch, who spent a decade on developing the model, told ABC: “On a personal level, I feel devastated.”“There's going to be a lot of pain and hurt and dismay and we’re going to need to take a moment to absorb that message and what it says,” Hosch said.Another advocate, Tom Mayo, said he was also "devastated” and blamed unfair attacks on the plan."We have seen a disgusting ‘no’ campaign. A campaign that has been dishonest, that has lied to the Australian people,” Mayo said.Opinion polls in recent months indicated a strong majority of Australians opposed the proposal. Earlier in the year, a majority had supported it, before the “no" campaign gathered intensity. Voice advocates had hoped that listening to Indigenous views would lead to more effective delivery of government services and better outcomes for Indigenous lives.Accounting for only 3.8% of the population, Indigenous Australians die on average eight years younger than the wider population, have a suicide rate twice that of the national average and suffer from diseases in the remote Outback that have been eradicated from other wealthy countries.The Voice would have been the first referendum passed since 1977 and the first ever to pass without the bipartisan support of the major political parties.。
三 | 孩子们在改造后的茉莉花游戏地绘上快乐玩耍。（市妇联供图） 汤边社区地处五四路核心地段，辖区面积0.87平方公里，常住人口约1.5万人，其中儿童约3300人，加上温泉小学在校师生超4500人，儿童友好服务需求十分突出。去年底，社区启动“泡泡汤边·让童心冒个泡”项目，聚焦安全出行、心理关怀、成长体验三个方面进行建设，总投资约16.5万元，建设周期4个月。
四 | 社区在项目设计之初就把孩子的想法当作重要参考。社区联合温泉小学发起“社区规划师”活动，面向全校征集通学路径设计和地面彩绘方案，累计收到儿童创意作品100余件。最终，茉莉花图案、吉祥物“温温”“泉泉”、石头剪刀布游戏彩绘等由孩子们亲手设计的元素一一落地。孩子们不再只是服务的接受者，更是社区改造的参与者。 公共空间的改造同样不乏巧思。
五 | 社区将一处闲置街角打造成“泡泡攀讲台”，巧妙融入福州本土的“攀讲”文化，为儿童搭建了一个可以分享心事、展示才艺的开放式舞台。结合二十四节气，社区还设置了“谷雨新茶”“夏至茉莉”“白露龙眼”“冬至福橘”等互动装置，让孩子们在家门口就能感受四季流转。夜间，新增的儿童友好主题灯光不仅提升了区域亮度，也为孩子们活动提供了安全保障。 在解决通学安全问题上，社区针对温泉小学周边人车混行、公交站点设置不合理等长期痛点，专门开辟了一条1.5米宽的儿童专属通道，采用黄蓝配色增强辨识度，施划彩色斑马线并增设趣味引导标识。
六 | 同时协调公交公司和交警部门对公交站台进行迁移，从源头消除安全隐患。
七 | 据统计，该项目新增儿童友好空间约800平方米，惠及儿童超4000人，儿童参与设计率达80%以上，社区儿童满意度提升至96%。
八 | 更值得一提的是，此次改造，单平方米成本控制在200元以内，真正做到“花小钱办实事”。目前，社区已建立起“社区+学校+家长志愿者”三方联动的长效运营机制，每月定期开展儿童议事、自然课堂、攀讲沙龙等活动，空间使用率保持在85%以上。 市妇儿工委办相关负责人表示，接下来福州将继续推广“小而美”的适儿化改造经验，为全国提供更多可复制、可推广的儿童友好“福州方案”。（记者 李白蕾）。
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